Chiropractic care is a non-invasive approach for managing neck pain, with evidence supporting its effectiveness in improving mobility and reducing discomfort. Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT), a core technique, has been shown to alleviate pain and enhance function in patients with non-specific neck pain, particularly when combined with exercise interventions (1). Manual therapies such as adjustments and mobilizations help restore joint motion and reduce inflammation, contributing to musculoskeletal health (2). Furthermore, ongoing chiropractic care has been associated with sustained symptom relief and improved quality of life in individuals with chronic neck pain (3).

Chiropractic care has shown clinical benefit in managing various types of headaches, particularly tension-type headaches and cervicogenic headaches, through spinal manipulative therapy (SMT), soft tissue techniques, and postural correction. SMT significantly reduced headache intensity and frequency in patients with cervicogenic headaches compared to light massage (1). Chiropractic interventions may be effective for tension-type headaches, especially when combined with multimodal approaches like exercise and stress management (2). Chiropractic care may help reduce migraine frequency and improve quality of life through neuromuscular and autonomic regulation (3).

Chiropractic care is a widely recognized conservative treatment for low back pain, offering spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and manual techniques aimed at restoring joint mobility, reducing inflammation, and alleviating discomfort. SMT provides modest improvements in pain and function for acute low back pain, often comparable to standard medical care (1). Chiropractic interventions can reduce reliance on opioids and improve patient-reported outcomes when integrated into multidisciplinary care (2). Also, ongoing chiropractic management can support sustained relief and functional recovery in chronic cases (3).

Shoulder Chiropractic care can play a valuable role in managing shoulder pain by addressing musculoskeletal dysfunctions that contribute to restricted movement, inflammation, and referred pain. Chiropractic adjustments combined with rehabilitative exercises significantly improved shoulder range of motion and reduced pain in patients with rotator cuff dysfunction (1). Spinal and shoulder joint manipulation can enhance neuromuscular control and reduce compensatory strain patterns, particularly in cases of impingement syndrome (2). Manual therapy and mobilization techniques are utilised for shoulder conditions, noting improvements in pain, function, and overall quality of life (3).

Chiropractic care can be an effective conservative approach for managing hip pain, particularly when the discomfort predisposed from biomechanical dysfunctions, referred pain, or compensatory strain patterns. Chiropractic adjustments targeting the lumbar spine and pelvis improved hip mobility and reduced pain in patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction (1). Manual manipulation and mobilization techniques can enhance joint function and reduce pain in patients who suffer from hip osteoarthritis (2). Chiropractic care for lower limb conditions is supported, noting improvements in gait, range of motion, and overall quality of life (3).

Chiropractic care is frequently used to manage sciatica, a condition characterized by radiating pain along the sciatic nerve, often caused by lumbar disc herniation or spinal restrictions. Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) was effective in reducing pain and improving function in patients with acute sciatica due to disc herniation (1). While, Chiropractic adjustments combined with exercise can yield significant improvements in pain intensity and disability scores (2). Additionally, manual therapies, including chiropractic care, can offer relief and functional improvement gains for individuals with sciatica (3).